US Interest Rate History 2025 – From 1990 To 2025 Interest Rate Changes In United States

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The Federal Fund Rate is the interest rate at which the banks or other financial institution lends the funds to other banking institutions overnight. These funds rates serve as the key benchmark for the other interest rates in the US economy. These rates influence the borrowing costs in the country. The Federal Reserve during the monetary policy meetings set this rate. The Fed rates are used to regulate the money supply. By lowering or raising this rate the Fed can encourage borrowings or spending. Instead of a fixed rate the Fed sets these rates in the target range. This guide will include the US Interest Rate History 2025 with the previous year’s history also. 

US Interest Rate History 2025

US Interest Rate History 2025

There are various Interest rates in the USA including mortgages rates, loans rates, federal funds rate. Today in this post we will check the Federal Funds Rate and its history. The Federal fund rate which is the key aid to oversee monetary policy. This Fed rate is fixed in the FOMC meetings. A lower federal fund rate encourages borrowing and spending by consumers or businesses. A higher federal fund rate will cool down an overheating economy and this can curb the inflation by making the borrowings more expensive. This guide will include US Interest Rate History 2025 with previous years history. 

US Federal Fund Rate 2025- Overview

Post Title US Interest Rate History 2025
Year2025
Name of the Country USA
Issuing Agency Federal Reserve Board 
Current Interest Rate 4.75% to 5.00%
Interest Rate Changes On 18th September 2025 
Category of the Post US Finance
Official Web Page www.federalreserve.gov 

USA Federal Fund Interest Rate History

FOMC Meeting Held On Federal Fund Rate 
18th September 20254.75% to 5.00%
26th July 20235.25% to 5.50% 
3rd May 20235.00% to 5.25%
22nd March 20234.75% to 5.00%
1st February 20234.50% to 4.75%
14th December 20224.25% to 4.50%
2nd November 20223.75% to 4.00%
21st September 20223.00% to 3.25%
27th July 20222.25% to 2.50% 
16th June 20221.50% to 1.75% 
5th May 20220.75% to 1.00%
17th March 20220.25% to 0.50%
16th March 20200% to 0.25%
3rd March 20201.0% to 1.25%
31st October 20191.50% to 1.75%
19th September 20191.75% to 2.00%
1st August 20192.00% to 2.25%
20th December 20182.25% to 2.50%
27th September 20182.0% to 2.25%
14th June 2018 1.75% to 2.0% 
22nd March 20181.50% to 1.75%
14th December 20171.25% to 1.50%
15th June 20171.00% to 1.25%
16th March 20170.75% to 1.00%
15th December 20160.5% to 0.75%
17th December 20150.25% to 0.50%
16th December 20080% to 0.25% 
29th October 20081.00%
8th October 20081.50%
30th April 20082.00%
18th March 20082.25%
30th January 20083.00%
22nd January 20083.50%
11th December 20074.25%
31st October 20074.50%
18th September 20074.75%
29th June 20065.25%
10th May 20065.00%
28th March 20064.75%
31st January 20064.50%
13th December 20054.25%
1st November 20054.00%
20th September 20053.75%
9th August 20053.50%
30th June 20053.25%
3rd May 20053.00%
22nd March 20052.75%
2nd February 20052.50%
14th December 20042.25%
10th November 20042.00%
21st September 20041.75%
10th August 20041.50%
30th June 20041.25%
25th June 20031.00%
6th November 20021.00%
11th December 20011.75%
6th November 20012.00%
2nd October 20012.50%
17th September 20013.00%
21st August 20013.50%
27th June 20013.75%
15th May 20014.00%
18th April 20014.50%
20th March 20015.00%
31st January 20015.50%
3rd January 20016.00%
16th May 20006.50%
21st March 20006.00%
2nd February 20005.75%
16th November 19995.50%
24th August 19995.25%
30th June 19995.00%
17th November 19984.75%
15th October 19985.00%
29th September 19985.25%
25th March 19975.50%
31st January 19965.25%
19th December 19955.50%
6th July 19955.75%
1st February 19956.00%
15th November 19945.50%
16th August 19944.75%
17th May 19944.25%
18th April 19943.75%
22nd March 19943.50%
4th February 1994 3.25%
4th September 19923.00%
2nd July 19923.25%
9th April 19923.75%
20th December 19914.00%
6th December 19914.50%
6th November 19914.75%
31st October 19915.00%
13th September 19915.25%
6th August 19915.50%
30th April 19915.75%
8th March 19916.00%
1st February 19916.25%
9th January 19916.75%
18th December 19907.00%
7th December 19907.25%
13th November 19907.50%
29th October 1990 7.75%
13th July 19908.00%

Fact Check US Interest Rate History

The provided history for the federal rates is reliable as these are officially taken from the Federal Reserve Board official page. The users can know the more official data on this page only. Recently this rate changes and sets as 4.75% to 5.00%. These rates are not fixed, the authorities only provide the range. In this range the money can be lent to the other financial or banking institutions. 

FAQ Related To US Interest Rate History 2025

How sets the Fed rate?

This rate is set by FOMC during its meetings. 

What is the prevailing Fed rate?

The current fed rate ranges from 4.75% to 5.00%. 

Does the Fed rate affect other rates in the Country?

Yes, the Fed rates will affect the other rates in the country also.

How does the Fed rate act on the economy?

The Fed rate will affect the stock market, mortgages rates, credit interest rates and many more in the country. 

How does the Fed rate curb inflation?

The Fed rate curb inflation by raising the rate.

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